Noticing a new spot or patch on your skin can naturally provoke concern. Is it something minor, or could it signal a more serious underlying condition? Most skin lesions are harmless, but some can be early indicators of skin cancer or other health concerns. Knowing how to distinguish between benign and worrisome skin lesions is essential for your well-being and peace of mind.
At Syracuse Hernia Center, Dr. Robert Weiss is a board-certified general surgeon with more than 25 years of experience. He specializes in the diagnosis and removal of a wide variety of skin lesions. Patients benefit from his compassionate, individualized approach and surgical expertise, whether the concern is a common mole or a spot that looks suspicious.
This guide will help you understand the types, causes, and warning signs of skin lesions, and show you the right steps to take for evaluation and treatment.
What Are the Common Types of Skin Lesions?
Skin lesions can develop for many reasons, and while they are most often non-cancerous, vigilance is important. Here are some of the most common types:
1. Moles
Moles are clusters of pigmented skin cells and are generally:
- Uniform in color and shape
- Stable and unchanged over time
- Usually harmless, but should be monitored for any changes
2. Seborrheic Keratoses
These benign, wart-like growths often appear as:
- Wax-like, rough, or scaly patches
- Brown, black, or tan in color
- Common in adults, especially with age
3. Skin Tags
Small, soft, skin-colored growths that tend to form in skin folds:
- Painless and harmless
- Often caused by friction
4. Actinic Keratoses
Rough, scaly patches caused by long-term sun exposure:
- Can appear reddish or flesh-colored
- May feel scratchy or tender
- Considered precancerous and should be examined by a specialist
5. Basal Cell and Squamous Cell Carcinomas
These types of skin cancer can resemble:
- Open sores, red patches, or shiny bumps (basal cell)
- Scaly, crusted, or wart-like patches (squamous cell)
- Often form on sun-exposed areas like the face, ears, and arms
6. Melanoma
The most dangerous form of skin cancer. Watch for:
- Moles or spots with irregular borders, multiple colors, or that change in size
- May occur anywhere on the body, not just sun-exposed areas
Signs of Benign vs. Worrisome Skin Lesions
Most skin lesions are not a threat to your health, but it’s important to recognize the warning signs that require prompt medical evaluation.
Characteristics of Benign Skin Lesions:
- Symmetrical shape and even borders
- Uniform color
- Remain stable in size and appearance over time
- Typically painless and non-itchy
Characteristics of Potentially Worrisome Skin Lesions:
- Asymmetry or irregular, notched edges
- Multiple or uneven colors (brown, black, red, blue, or white)
- Diameter greater than 6mm (about the size of a pencil eraser)
- Changes in appearance: growing, changing shape, color, or elevation
- Bleeding, crusting, itching, or pain
Lesions with these signs may be early skin cancers or precancerous and should be evaluated by a professional.
How Can Skin Lesions Indicate Underlying Conditions?
Certain skin lesions can sometimes signal broader health issues, such as:
- Skin Cancer: Early signs can include new or changing moles, persistent sores, or unusual patches
- Autoimmune Diseases: Conditions like lupus can produce distinctive rashes or sores
- Infections: Viral, bacterial, or fungal infections may cause ulcers or blisters
Dr. Weiss emphasizes the value of early and accurate diagnosis. Regular skin checks (and immediate attention to changes) are essential for long-term health.
What Should You Do If You Notice a Skin Lesion?
Discovering a new or changing skin lesion can be worrying, but acting promptly can make all the difference. Here’s what to do:
1. Monitor the Lesion
Document any changes in size, color, border, or sensation by taking monthly photos and writing down observations.
2. Don’t Ignore Suspicious Changes
If a lesion grows, changes color, bleeds, itches, or otherwise looks or feels abnormal, schedule an appointment right away.
3. Seek an Expert Evaluation
During an evaluation, diagnostic steps may include:
- Visual inspection and detailed skin check
- Biopsy of concerning areas
- Additional imaging if needed
4. Explore Treatment Options
Benign lesions often require no intervention unless they bother you cosmetically or physically. For precancerous or cancerous lesions, early removal and follow-up care are vital. The Syracuse Hernia Center offers:
- Office-based removal procedures
- Diagnostic evaluation of all types of lesions
- Long-term monitoring and support
Why Choose Syracuse Hernia Center?
Patients choose Syracuse Hernia Center for its commitment to excellence, comfort, and results. Dr. Weiss personally performs all evaluations and procedures, tailoring care to each patient’s needs. Our practice is equipped to manage everything from benign skin growths to suspicious or cancerous lesions, always prioritizing your health and peace of mind.
- Personalized Care: Every patient sees Dr. Weiss, not a nurse practitioner or physician assistant
- Comfort and Confidence: Most procedures are performed in-office under local anesthesia
- Advanced Options: Access to the latest surgical and diagnostic techniques
Take Charge of Your Skin Health Today
You don't need to navigate concerns about skin lesions alone. Whether you are seeking peace of mind about an ordinary mole or prompt treatment for a suspicious lesion, Dr. Weiss and his dedicated team at Syracuse Hernia Center are here to help you every step of the way. Early detection saves lives; schedule your expert skin evaluation today.
Don’t wait for answers. Schedule your appointment now with Dr. Weiss and protect your skin health today.
